"Aroma-Pedia"
by
Well Beings Aromatherapy Products

BERGAMOT

Bergamot essential oil is from the peel of the Bergamot orange.  Bergamot is a powerful antiseptic, has a natural deodorizing effect and is therapeutic to depression and anxiety.  Light orangey, citrus aroma it is familiar to many as the flavoring in Earl Grey Tea.
Aromatherapy Class: Calming, balancing.
Botanical Name: Citrus aurantium ssp. bergamia
Family: Rutaceae -- (rue family)
Origin: Originally Asia.  Today also cultivated in the Ivory Coast and Reggio di Calabria in southern Italy.  Italian Bergamot is preferred.
Description: Trees grow up to 16 1/2 feet tall.  Flowers are white, star-shaped, and fragrant.  Branches are often thorny.  Bergamot fruit is pale yellow in color and is round to pear shaped being about 2 3/4" to 4" long.  The fruit is inedible.
Fragrance: Subtle orangey, citrus scent.  Somewhat spicy.
Perfume Note: Top.
Extraction Method: Cold pressing of the fruit's skin.
Yield: Approximately 500 fruit peels to produce one pound of oil.
Naturally Occurring Compounds: Linaly acetate (up to 50%); terpine (up to 40%); bergaptene; linaloole; bergamotine (furocumarin); dihydrocuminalcohol; nerol d-limonen; bergapptole; limettine, among others.
BENEFICIAL PROPERTIES AILMENTS
Physical:
Antiseptic, appetite stimulant.
Physical:
Gingivitis, lost appetite.
Mind and Spirit:
Encouraging, uplifting, balancing, antidepressant.
Mind and Spirit:
Anxiety, emotional imbalance, stress, nervous tension.
Skin:
Astringent, cleanser, antiseptic, deodorant.
Skin:
Oily skin, blemished skin, acne, psoriasis, eczema.
Cautions:
Because bergamot EO contains bergaptene and bergamotine, it needs to be used with care when applied to the skin.  These two chemicals can produce over pigmentation of the skin when exposed to the sun or even just light.  Do not apply bergamot oil to skin in greater than .5 to 1% diluted form in a base oil.  

The information contained within this site is presented for information only.  This site is not intending to diagnose, prescribe, or treat any condition or illness.  Not responsible for omissions or errors, typographical or otherwise.
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